| notes58thermodynamicsfreeenergyandentropy.pdf |
-
College Level Chemistry (AP/DP)
- How to Study for Chemistry
- TEXTBOOK
- VIDEOS
- DP CHEMISTRY >
- AP Syllabus/Class Policies >
- AP Pre-requisites and Review >
- AP Break Assignments >
- AP Laboratory Documents >
-
AP Laboratory Experiments
>
- 2019.20 Lab Calendar
- Determination of an Empirical Formula
- Determining the % Water Mass in a Hydrate
- The Many Phases of Copper
- Strong Acid/Strong Base Titration
- Beer's Law and Spectroscopy of Copper
- Ester Lab
- Analysis of Commercial Bleach
- Inquiry Lab B
- LAB: Inquiry Lab Z (to be performed during A week)
- LAB: Inquiry Lab A (to be performed during A week)
- LAB: Determine the Charge of a Solitary Electron
- Colorful Equilibrium
- LAB: An Investigation Into Hydrolysis
- Synthesis of Aspirin
- Molar Volume of a Gas
- Heat Of Neutralization
- LAB: RedoxTitration. Permanganate.Iron.Hydroxylamine
- Thermodynamics/Electrochemistry
- Naming & Chemical Nomenclature >
-
Stoichiometry
>
- Stoichiometry Syllabus
- Notes#2 Stoichiometry A >
-
Notes #3 Stoichiometry B
>
- Stoichiometry Practice #2 Limiting Reagents
- Stoichiometry Practice #3 What's Your Weakest Link?
- Stoichiometry Practice #4 It's All About The Stoich Baby!
- Stoichiometry Practice #5 Stoichiometry Madness
- Stoichiometry Practice #6 Limiting Reagent Problems
- Stoich prctice 9.18.15
- Stoichiometry Application Practice 9.23.15
- Notes #4 Stoichiometry C Empirical/Molecular Formuli >
-
Aqueous Chemistry/Oxidation Reduction/Reaction Writing
>
- Aqueous Chemistry Syllabus
- Summary #1 Reaction Writing Master Document
- Summary #2 Solubility Rules
- Notes #5 Solution Overview/Solubility/Electrolytes
- Notes #6 Effects of Reactions/Net Ionic Equations for Double Displacement
- Notes #7 Acid/Base Neutralizations and Gas Forming Double Displacement >
- Notes #8 Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers
- Notes #9 Oxidation/Reduction Reactions and Half Reactions
- Notes #10 Five Types of Redox Reactions >
- Notes #11 Odd Redox Reactions that can only be solved by the 1/2 reaction method
- Notes #12 "Funky" Redox/1/2 reaction method Practice >
- Notes #13 Concentration of Solution/Dilution
- Notes #14 Quantitative Analytical Techniques (gravimetric analysis/titration/redox titration) >
- PRACTICE TEST: AQ CHEMISTRY
-
Thermochemistry/Calorimetry
>
-
Atomic Theory, Quantum Mechanics and Periodicity
>
- Syllabus for the electronic arrangement of the atom and periodicity
- Notes #19 Electronic Arrangement of the Atom
- Notes #20 Electronic Arrangement of the Atom
- Notes #21 Electronic Arrangement of the Atom
- Notes #22 Electronic Arrangement of the Atom
- Scanned Periodic Trend Images
- Notes #23 Ion Configurations/Periodic Trends A
- Notes #24 Periodic Trends B
- ANSWER KEY: Problem Sets #7 & #8
- Notes #25 Periodic Trends C/Chemical Families
- Summary #1 Practice Essay Application/Lattice Energy/Atomic Radius
- ESSAY GUIDELINES AND SUPPORT
- PRACTICE ESSAYS (PERIODIC TRENDS) A
- PRACTICE ESSAYS (PERIODIC TRENDS) B
- ANSWER KEY P.S. # 9 & 10
-
Bonding and Molecular Geometry
>
- Syllabus for Bonding and Molecular Geometry
- SCANNED IMAGES FOR BONDING AND HYBRIDIZATION
- Notes #26 BONDING A
- Notes #27 Chemical Bonding B >
- LEWIS STRUCTURE HINTS FOR OXYACIDS AND OXYANIONS
- ANSWERS FOR P.S. #11 & 12
- Notes #28-30 Bonding and Hybridization
- BONDING PRACTICE TEST WITH ANSWER KEY
- MORE FUN WITH MOLECULAR GEOMETRY do with P.S. #14)
- Answer Key for Problem Sets #13 & 14
- Bonding Mini-Lab
- ANSWER KEY: Bonding Mini-Lab
- Gumdrop Modeling Lab
- ANSWER KEY: Gumdrop Modeling Lab
-
Gas Laws and the Kinetic Molecular Theory
>
- Take Home Gas Laws Exam
- Gas Laws Syllabus
- Gas Laws Notes FILLED OUT by COLLINS
- Notes #32 Gas Laws Intro
- Notes #33 The Gas Laws
- Notes #34 The derivation of the Ideal Gas Equation
- Notes #35 The Kinetic Molecular Theory
- Notes #36 Deviations from Ideal Gas Behavior
- Pressure Conversions/Manometer Problems
- Gas Laws Practice #1
- Gas Laws Practice #2/Advanced Gas Laws
- Gas Laws Summary
- ANSWER KEY for Problem Sets 15, 16, 17 and 2/10/15 lesson
-
Intermolecular Forces and the Physical Properties of Solutions
>
- Syllabus for Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties of Solutions
- IMF Flowchart
- IMF/Solution Class Notes #37-40
- Notes #41 Solubility and Temperature/Colligative Properties
- IMAGES: Hydride Boiling Points and Dispersion
- Images: Crystal Systems and Phases
- IMF Practice #1
- IMF Practice #1 ANSWER KEY
- PRACTICE #2 IMFs
- Practice #3 IMFs
- Problem Set Answer Keys for PS 18-21
- PRACTICE TEST: IMF/SOLUTIONS
-
KInetics/Rates of Reaction
>
- SYLLABUS: Kinetics and Rates of Reaction
- Notes #42 Kinetics Intro
- Notes #43 Kinetics and Determination of Reaction Orders
- Kinetics Practice #1
- Kinetics Practice #2
- Notes #44 Integrated Rate Laws
- Kinetics Homework: 1/2 sheet that accompanies P.S. #23
- Notes #45 Collision Theory and Factors that Affect Rates
- Notes #46 : Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms
- Kinetics Homework: 1/2 sheet that accompanies P.S. #24 (front page)
- Kinetics Homework: 1/2 sheet that accompanies P.S. #24 (back page)
- ANSWER KEY: Problem Set #23
- ANSWER KEY: Problem Set #24
- Practice Test: KINETICS
-
Chemical and Physical Equilibrium
>
- Equilibrium Syllabus
- Notes #47 & #48 Introduction to Equilibrium/Equilibrium Expressions
- Notes #49 ICE Tables/LeChatalier's Principal
- Practice #1: Equilibrium
- Notes #50 LeChatlier's Principal continued
- Answer Key: Practice #1 Ultimate Equilibrium
- ANSWER KEY P.S. #25
- Equilibrium Practice Test #1
- Equilibrium Practice Test #2
-
Acid Base Equilibrium
>
- Notes #51 Acid Base Introduction
- Notes #52 Ka and Kb Values and Di/Polyprotic Acids
- NOTES #53 Acid Structure/Strength and Hydrolysis
- APPENDIX D (Ka/Kb table and Ksp table)
- Practice Test /Acid Base (problems 1-2 are with chapter 16, problems 3-5 are with chapter 17)
- Practice Test ANSWER KEY for Acid/Base
-
Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
>
-
REVIEW PRACTICE PROBLEMS
>
- The Ultimate AP Chem Review
- Summary Review:Nuclear Chemisty
- Review Of Solution Colors
- Crash Course of AP Concepts 1
- Crash Course of AP Concepts 2
- REVIEW QUESTIONS #1
- REVIEW Questions #2
- REVIEW QUESTIONS #3
- Review Questions #4
- Review Questions #5
- Review Questions #6
- Review Questions #7
- stoich
- REDOX
- Thermo/Thermodynamics
- Quantum
- Periodic Trends
- Bonds
- Gases
- Phases/Matter/Solutions (physical chemistry)
- Rxn Rates
- Equilibrium
- Acid/Base
- electrochem
- RxnWrite
- Lab
- Nuclear
- organic
- ENERGY PROJECT
- MYP
- Contact
- About
- GENERAL CHEMISTRY
-
College Level Chemistry (AP/DP)
- How to Study for Chemistry
- TEXTBOOK
- VIDEOS
- DP CHEMISTRY >
- AP Syllabus/Class Policies >
- AP Pre-requisites and Review >
- AP Break Assignments >
- AP Laboratory Documents >
-
AP Laboratory Experiments
>
- 2019.20 Lab Calendar
- Determination of an Empirical Formula
- Determining the % Water Mass in a Hydrate
- The Many Phases of Copper
- Strong Acid/Strong Base Titration
- Beer's Law and Spectroscopy of Copper
- Ester Lab
- Analysis of Commercial Bleach
- Inquiry Lab B
- LAB: Inquiry Lab Z (to be performed during A week)
- LAB: Inquiry Lab A (to be performed during A week)
- LAB: Determine the Charge of a Solitary Electron
- Colorful Equilibrium
- LAB: An Investigation Into Hydrolysis
- Synthesis of Aspirin
- Molar Volume of a Gas
- Heat Of Neutralization
- LAB: RedoxTitration. Permanganate.Iron.Hydroxylamine
- Thermodynamics/Electrochemistry
- Naming & Chemical Nomenclature >
-
Stoichiometry
>
- Stoichiometry Syllabus
- Notes#2 Stoichiometry A >
-
Notes #3 Stoichiometry B
>
- Stoichiometry Practice #2 Limiting Reagents
- Stoichiometry Practice #3 What's Your Weakest Link?
- Stoichiometry Practice #4 It's All About The Stoich Baby!
- Stoichiometry Practice #5 Stoichiometry Madness
- Stoichiometry Practice #6 Limiting Reagent Problems
- Stoich prctice 9.18.15
- Stoichiometry Application Practice 9.23.15
- Notes #4 Stoichiometry C Empirical/Molecular Formuli >
-
Aqueous Chemistry/Oxidation Reduction/Reaction Writing
>
- Aqueous Chemistry Syllabus
- Summary #1 Reaction Writing Master Document
- Summary #2 Solubility Rules
- Notes #5 Solution Overview/Solubility/Electrolytes
- Notes #6 Effects of Reactions/Net Ionic Equations for Double Displacement
- Notes #7 Acid/Base Neutralizations and Gas Forming Double Displacement >
- Notes #8 Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers
- Notes #9 Oxidation/Reduction Reactions and Half Reactions
- Notes #10 Five Types of Redox Reactions >
- Notes #11 Odd Redox Reactions that can only be solved by the 1/2 reaction method
- Notes #12 "Funky" Redox/1/2 reaction method Practice >
- Notes #13 Concentration of Solution/Dilution
- Notes #14 Quantitative Analytical Techniques (gravimetric analysis/titration/redox titration) >
- PRACTICE TEST: AQ CHEMISTRY
-
Thermochemistry/Calorimetry
>
-
Atomic Theory, Quantum Mechanics and Periodicity
>
- Syllabus for the electronic arrangement of the atom and periodicity
- Notes #19 Electronic Arrangement of the Atom
- Notes #20 Electronic Arrangement of the Atom
- Notes #21 Electronic Arrangement of the Atom
- Notes #22 Electronic Arrangement of the Atom
- Scanned Periodic Trend Images
- Notes #23 Ion Configurations/Periodic Trends A
- Notes #24 Periodic Trends B
- ANSWER KEY: Problem Sets #7 & #8
- Notes #25 Periodic Trends C/Chemical Families
- Summary #1 Practice Essay Application/Lattice Energy/Atomic Radius
- ESSAY GUIDELINES AND SUPPORT
- PRACTICE ESSAYS (PERIODIC TRENDS) A
- PRACTICE ESSAYS (PERIODIC TRENDS) B
- ANSWER KEY P.S. # 9 & 10
-
Bonding and Molecular Geometry
>
- Syllabus for Bonding and Molecular Geometry
- SCANNED IMAGES FOR BONDING AND HYBRIDIZATION
- Notes #26 BONDING A
- Notes #27 Chemical Bonding B >
- LEWIS STRUCTURE HINTS FOR OXYACIDS AND OXYANIONS
- ANSWERS FOR P.S. #11 & 12
- Notes #28-30 Bonding and Hybridization
- BONDING PRACTICE TEST WITH ANSWER KEY
- MORE FUN WITH MOLECULAR GEOMETRY do with P.S. #14)
- Answer Key for Problem Sets #13 & 14
- Bonding Mini-Lab
- ANSWER KEY: Bonding Mini-Lab
- Gumdrop Modeling Lab
- ANSWER KEY: Gumdrop Modeling Lab
-
Gas Laws and the Kinetic Molecular Theory
>
- Take Home Gas Laws Exam
- Gas Laws Syllabus
- Gas Laws Notes FILLED OUT by COLLINS
- Notes #32 Gas Laws Intro
- Notes #33 The Gas Laws
- Notes #34 The derivation of the Ideal Gas Equation
- Notes #35 The Kinetic Molecular Theory
- Notes #36 Deviations from Ideal Gas Behavior
- Pressure Conversions/Manometer Problems
- Gas Laws Practice #1
- Gas Laws Practice #2/Advanced Gas Laws
- Gas Laws Summary
- ANSWER KEY for Problem Sets 15, 16, 17 and 2/10/15 lesson
-
Intermolecular Forces and the Physical Properties of Solutions
>
- Syllabus for Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties of Solutions
- IMF Flowchart
- IMF/Solution Class Notes #37-40
- Notes #41 Solubility and Temperature/Colligative Properties
- IMAGES: Hydride Boiling Points and Dispersion
- Images: Crystal Systems and Phases
- IMF Practice #1
- IMF Practice #1 ANSWER KEY
- PRACTICE #2 IMFs
- Practice #3 IMFs
- Problem Set Answer Keys for PS 18-21
- PRACTICE TEST: IMF/SOLUTIONS
-
KInetics/Rates of Reaction
>
- SYLLABUS: Kinetics and Rates of Reaction
- Notes #42 Kinetics Intro
- Notes #43 Kinetics and Determination of Reaction Orders
- Kinetics Practice #1
- Kinetics Practice #2
- Notes #44 Integrated Rate Laws
- Kinetics Homework: 1/2 sheet that accompanies P.S. #23
- Notes #45 Collision Theory and Factors that Affect Rates
- Notes #46 : Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms
- Kinetics Homework: 1/2 sheet that accompanies P.S. #24 (front page)
- Kinetics Homework: 1/2 sheet that accompanies P.S. #24 (back page)
- ANSWER KEY: Problem Set #23
- ANSWER KEY: Problem Set #24
- Practice Test: KINETICS
-
Chemical and Physical Equilibrium
>
- Equilibrium Syllabus
- Notes #47 & #48 Introduction to Equilibrium/Equilibrium Expressions
- Notes #49 ICE Tables/LeChatalier's Principal
- Practice #1: Equilibrium
- Notes #50 LeChatlier's Principal continued
- Answer Key: Practice #1 Ultimate Equilibrium
- ANSWER KEY P.S. #25
- Equilibrium Practice Test #1
- Equilibrium Practice Test #2
-
Acid Base Equilibrium
>
- Notes #51 Acid Base Introduction
- Notes #52 Ka and Kb Values and Di/Polyprotic Acids
- NOTES #53 Acid Structure/Strength and Hydrolysis
- APPENDIX D (Ka/Kb table and Ksp table)
- Practice Test /Acid Base (problems 1-2 are with chapter 16, problems 3-5 are with chapter 17)
- Practice Test ANSWER KEY for Acid/Base
-
Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
>
-
REVIEW PRACTICE PROBLEMS
>
- The Ultimate AP Chem Review
- Summary Review:Nuclear Chemisty
- Review Of Solution Colors
- Crash Course of AP Concepts 1
- Crash Course of AP Concepts 2
- REVIEW QUESTIONS #1
- REVIEW Questions #2
- REVIEW QUESTIONS #3
- Review Questions #4
- Review Questions #5
- Review Questions #6
- Review Questions #7
- stoich
- REDOX
- Thermo/Thermodynamics
- Quantum
- Periodic Trends
- Bonds
- Gases
- Phases/Matter/Solutions (physical chemistry)
- Rxn Rates
- Equilibrium
- Acid/Base
- electrochem
- RxnWrite
- Lab
- Nuclear
- organic
- ENERGY PROJECT
- MYP
- Contact
- About
- GENERAL CHEMISTRY
Notes#58:Entropy/Free Energy/Thermodynamics intro
